Analysis of Biff in Death of a Salesman Essay - 1584 Words

Camilla Tanzi Year 12 An analysis of the character of Biff. Biff Loman is portrayed as the root of Willy’s mental illness and instability. He is also the only member of his family who acknowledges his own failures in life. On the whole, Biff Loman stands out as the most intriguing and strong character in â€Å"Death of a Salesman. He is not a successful man and never will be, he is however able to admit this, even in a harsh society as the one of the 1960s America. Biff knows he is a â€Å"nothing† and tries to make his father see that he is â€Å"no good. I am a dime a dozen, Pop, and so are you.† He begs for Willy to communicate with him and accept him for who he is. Although Willy is forced by Biff to see some of his own failures, he never†¦show more content†¦The author could possibly be implying that Willy is actually envious of Bernard and even though he doesn’t want to admit it, his is just jealousy when he shows aversion towards him. Willy has different ambitions for his sons’ futures than most people had for theirs at the time; he believes that sport will be enough to help Biff succeed in the business world, make him rich and notorious; â€Å"That’s just what I mean, Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you’re going to be five times ahead of him.† Arthur Miller provides us with a lot of evidence that Willy has been a bad influence on Biff. While Biff is in some ways desperate to impress his father, he is also conscious about the fact that Willy has failed his attempt to be successful in his career. He considers his dad’s dreams materialistic and unreachable. As a matter of fact, in the Requiem, even after his father’s death, Biff says: â€Å"He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong.† Unlike Happy and Willy, Biff is self-aware and values facts; Willy never was a successful salesman and he never wanted to face the truth. On the other hand, Biff is conscious about his failures and the weaknesses of his personality. During an argument with his father, Biff admits that his dad made him â€Å"so arrogant as a boy† that now he just can’t handle takingShow MoreRelatedWilly from Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Abandoned and Flawed798 Words   |  4 Pages The dramatic play Death of a Salesman, composed by Arthur Miller in 1949 portrays the hours leading up to Willy Loman’s death. Willy is a sixty-year-old salesman living in Brooklyn New York with his wife Linda and after thirty-five years working as a traveling salesman he feels defeated by his lack of success and difficult family life. As a salesman, Willy Loman focuses more on personality and being well liked by everyone than actual skills. When he returns early from a business trip it is apparentRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Death Of A Salesman 954 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish IV Death of a Salesman Written Assignment Death of a Salesman Character Analysis 1.Willy Loman. Although the main protagonist of the play, Willy Loman does not come to a certain self-realization. Searching and sifting through his memories (which cannot be completely taken as the truth as he reinvents them in a way to make them out as a golden era) he fails to recognize his slanted reality he’s lived in made up of his delusions. His forged relationship with his son Biff, is basedRead MoreCriticism of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesCriticism of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman I found Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, while a definite classic, not as interesting as other Miller plays. For example, ‘All my Sons is a story about an unscrupulous businessman who lies in court to save himself from certain imprisonment, sends his business partner to prison, and eventually commits suicide once one of his sons uncovers his devious plot. The intrigue, excitement, and setting were easy to follow, enjoyable and riveting. ConverselyRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald1515 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy once said, â€Å"Change is the law of life. 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Within the ideal American society, citizens believe that theRead MoreComparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson 1403 Words   |  6 PagesFences written by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller are two plays that could be considered very different in terms of their plot. The plots of both plays contain two very different cultural backgrounds which affects each protagonist differently. If the reader or audience looks past the plot into the theme and symbolisms used they can see that the plays are more simil ar than they are different. In spite of the different cultural backgrounds of each protagonist they bothRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdreams gave many different meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream does not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopesRead MoreKing Lear and Death of a Salesman Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagesfour hundred years perceive society and the effect this has on the protagonists; Shakespeare’s King Lear which was first performed in 1606 during the Jacobe an era, presents a patriarchal society. Whilst, Arthur Miller uses the characters in ‘Death of a salesman’ to show the failure of the ‘American dream’ during the â€Å"golden era† of America in the late 40’s. The ‘American Dream’ was a set of ideals which suggested that anyone in the US could be successful through hard work, and had the potential toRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable that

Steve Jobs An Essential Features Of Human Life - 1209 Words

From the beginning, change is an essential feature of human life. During the course of life, everyone has two choices. Those choices are the following: make a change or be a part of the change. Typically, people are not accustomed to making changes since it requires adaption or accommodation to disrupt the status quo. There are a select few individuals who dare to stand up and revolutionize the course of history. Those free spirits are acknowledged as nonconformists. They stand up for something world does not accept. At first they are challenged (face adversity), but afterwards they succeed. The human race runs with a set of values defined by culture and traditions and usually tends to resist any kind of revolution. There is not enough room to break this set of human made rules. If you’re brave enough to break the tradition, people will consider you misunderstood; however, these people are the ones who later remember you as their hero. One such hero is Steve Jobs; a well-know n entrepreneur from the 20th century. On 24th February 1955, a child was born to a graduate student and her Syrian boyfriend in the city of San Francisco. She placed him for adoption, as her conservative parents were not ready to accept her relationship and the child. Fortunately he got extraordinary parental love and care from his adopters, Paul Reinhold Jobs and Clara Jobs, so his course of life was not affected by the rejection of his own biological parents. This child was named Steve Jobs. WhenShow MoreRelatedHuman s Problems And Issues1562 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives using the distinct feature of design thinking. Thus, this leads to develop and create new methods that meet the consumer’s requirements and needs. Steve Jobs is one of the most successful entrepreneur in the world that has provoked various solutions to the customers throughout analysing the critical problems and considering all the opinion of the customers using empathy. 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In fact, the desire for the esteem of others is as real a want of nature as hunger, while the contempt and neglect of the world are as severe as a pain. The story of how Apple invented the wireless business has been told by many people, numerous times. The first iPhone that was shown off by Steve Jobs back in 2007 during the annual Macworld conventionRead MoreTwenty First Century Technology1028 Words   |  4 PagesToday in the twenty first century technology is used in everyday life and could even be said that in today’s life it is needed or essential to have, and one of the most recognizable figures of modern technology is Steven Paul Jobs or as the whole world knows him; Steve Jobs the charismatic former chairmen, co-founder and CEO of Apple Inc. ‘father’ to the iMac, iPod, iPad, and iPhone. â€Å"A man with three personas: a life on stage, at work and at home. 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Accounting information System Producing Prolong Foodstuff

Question: Describe about the Accounting information System for Producing Prolong Foodstuff. Answer: Introduction Baking comprises the activities of producing prolong foodstuff such as bread, meat, and cakes without directs exposure to heat. B Bakers is one of the organizations which has involved itself in baking activities of producing prolong food stuff are manufactured without direct exposure to heat. The company is a family own organization that been in operational for the last 50 years, the firm has employed over 70 employees who have played a key role in increasing and improving the company performance. The information indicates that the company has increased its sales revenue to more than $13.5 million during the past year. While the company revenue increases, B-Bakers Company has installed the substantial and strategic measures which have allowed it operation to improve and thus improving the company performance. B-Bakers Company has embrace relevant information system by adopting the importance of enterprise resource planning measures. Financial accounting is a formal and a wide spread of accessing accounting informations in an organization. It provides the relevant information on how the company accounting system operates as well as how they are utilized in delivering best products and services to the clients. Based on the report, B-Bakers Company has to install on the Accounting Information System which will improve on the accounting information which is disclosed to the stakeholder in order to measure the company performance in terms of its financial performance and position in the market. Business Process B-Bakers Company operates many activities which require to explicit better company performance, this will allow the company to gain a competitive advantage over other market players in the environment (Ward, and Peppard, 2016) The B-Bakers company activities entail evaluating production materials, production cost as well as essential cost which are used by the company during its production process. Inventory evaluation is also what the company should focus on implementing the strategic measure which will make the company not making regular losses which may arise as a result of high or low inventory turnover (Song, Wang, and Cen, 2015). An ERP is a complex arrangement active application intended to incorporate the procedures and capacities inside the operational organization (Urqua, Prez, and Muoz, 2011). This framework provides a holistic vision of the organization's business by sharing a typical and incorporated database. In the time of the ERP framework, the AIS have ended up wealthier. The measure of data has turned out to be more essential, and the information is upgraded significantly to the company activities. The utilization of new management bookkeeping strategies that meet the internal and external needs of the business enterprise embraces the involvement of the company management in implementing the Enterprise Resource policies and procedures (Soudani, 2012). Business requirement B-Bakers Company provides a variety of products which are supplied to wholesale and retail business enterprise. Business requirement is often what the organization require and not what to be improved. A business organization is required to make specific requirement which seeks to improve its production in terms of producing quality products which meet the consumer's demand in the market (Soudani, 2012). B-Bakers company have to make a decisive decision which will reflect their performance in the market, the company is required to allow its employee to contribute during decision-making process particularly when discussing the factors and issues relating to the enterprise resource planning and Accounting information system (Pearlson, Saunders, and Galletta., 2016). The company is required to ensure that it has implemented on the strategic measure which is relevant to their operation, the element of enterprise resource planning should be the foundation of the company success. Accounting information system should be well defined in the company, this also is the basis of the company success since it will use to obtained accurate and reduce errors and frauds relating to financial accounting. Purchasing of equipment is also the primary requirement of the B-Bakers company. The company is required to ensure that equipment used during the production process are relevant to the operation, they should not increase the company losses by wasting the raw materials to be used during the production process (Patel, Ranabahu, and Shet, 2009). The company is required to ensure that the accounting softwares display accuracy and produces relevant information is used while making the financial decision. Business requirement outcome The mission of the B-Bakers Company is to produce desirable bakery products which are costly friendly and clean to the environment. B-Bakers Company has to ensure that it achieves its mission and objectives by allowing the employee to participate in decision-making process. An employee is the key stakeholders of the company; their participation decision-making process allows the company to make the comprehensive decision which will improve its operations in the market (Pearlson, Saunders, and Galletta., 2016). While striving towards achieving its goals of improving the reputation of the products in the market, B-Bakers Company has the obligation of ensuring that the enterprise resource planning is well comprehended with regard to the operations. The strategic measure of accounting information system as part of the Enterprise Resource Planning should be well embraced by the company (Pearlson, 2016). The company has to use significance accounting system which will reflect the financial operation relating to the activities of the company, this will allow the company to produce products which are cost effective and are affordable to the consumers in the market, the accounting information obtained from using the pertinent accounting system should be used in making fundamental decision for the company. The requirement of the purchasing relevant equipment is also vital in achieving the organization objectives, the increase in profitability making requires the company to ensure that the equipment used during the production process does not increase company losses by wasting much of raw material, the equipment should also be linked with the accounting system which is installed by the company management (Patel, Ranabahu, and Shet, 2009). Systems Requirements System Requirement Accounting information systems (AISs), is a large part of the study report, it is embraced to be the overall application of information technology IT in a business accounting system. B-Bakers have to embrace on essential approaches of investment in IT; this will allow the company to achieve its objective within its time framework. Increasing in income is one of the company objectives in IT investment, investing in IT implies the application of the significant accounting information systems which are the essential elements of information technology. The company is obligated in observing on the IT investment measure which will allow it to increase its income and profitability making as well as improving the company operations (Moghadam, H.M., Akhavansaffa, Bakhshaei. and MirHosseini, 2013). The company should invest in IT based on the features of the accounting software which are relevant to their operation in the market. Identifying the relevant feature as well as the function of the required softwares in the company will be a platform of improving achieving the strategic goals and objectives of the company. Interoperability Interoperability is one of the features which the company should focus on while push towards adopting the new accounting information systems. Interoperability is explained to be an element of accounting software which the data produce by the software could be used in the different sections of the company. The company should ensure that they adopt software which produces appropriate data which could be used in decision making (KneÃ…Â ¾eviĆ¡, S., StankoviĆ¡, A. and Tepavac, 2012). Automatic updates This is also a prime factor which should be considered by B-Bakers Company while making the decision on what software to be used in their operation. The company has the responsibility of ensuring that they get an automatic update of information, the information should be ease to be updated and should reflect the general production process of the company (Kaplan,. and Atkinson, 2015). Software Selection Accounting software is explained to be a type of application software that is used to record and process the financial transaction within functional modules such as the payroll, accounts payable and accounts receivable (Ibrahim, A., 2013). Accounting software is one of the key elements of enterprise resource planning in an organization. B-Bakers should evaluate the considerable accounting software which suits their operation. The company should evaluate and understand the accounting software that will allow them to achieve their mission with minimum limiting factors (Ismail, and King, 2014). SAP accounting software SAP offers a full-highlighted suite of financial management capacities accessible in its SAP ERP Financials platform and in addition various different modules. SAP accounting programming empowers organizations to enhance understanding into their fiscal procedures by streamlining accounting systems and better-overseeing hazard. Your organization additionally has the alternative to coordinate this platform with one of the merchant's Business Objects answers for a complete business management framework. SAP ERP is a comprehensive software platform that saps accounting software enables open communication inside and between all organization capacities. It gives continuous deceivability into the organizations procedures, which reduces errors, enhance communication and streamline the financial operations of the company. Xero accounting software Xero is an accounting package that was developed by the Xero Company in Australia in 2006; this was after the inception of the company. Xero is an alternative of Intuit QuickBooks; it is online financial software that is used by Small Business Enterprises. The software offers the variety of financial service such as inventory evaluation, payroll system. The development of the Xero accounting software is observed to be the best advancement of proving the company activities. This is because of its uniqueness in term of functionalities and features (Song, 2015). Xero accounting software allows the company to aces its information at any time anywhere, and therefore, Xero software embraces the automatic updates of company information thus allows the company to make a comprehensive decision which the data obtained from Xero is used as the basis of the decision. MYOB accounting software MYOB is accounting software that was developed by Christopher Lee and a group of developers at Teleware. The accounting software was developed by Australian multinational company which provides the hosting website for small medium business, the company software products allows providing accounting services which relate to employee payroll system, inventory evaluation in relation to the production process in the company. Category of accounting software suitable for the firm Enterprise Resource Planning is explained to be business management software which allows operating companies to utilize the intergraded application to manage and automate their operations relating to technology, services, and human resource elements (Ibrahim, 2013). B-Bakers Company is a developing manufacturing company which has the obligation of analyzing the risk as well as the misfortunes that might affect their activities in the bakery industry. The company is mandated to implement on the ERP and accounting information system policies which will act as the pillars of its success (Ismail, 2014). Xero software is the appropriate accounting technological software that suits the company operations. Xero offers the variety of financial services which includes the payroll system, inventory evaluation where very information relating to the company operations are clouded (KneÃ…Â ¾eviĆ¡, 2012). The online accounting software allows the barking company to aces it relevant information at any other time, thus allows the company management to make an influential decision regarding the firm production process (Kaplan, 2015). Xero software will be used by the company since it allows diversification of the company operation, this, therefore, supports the financial decision which is made by the management while they embrace their involvement in Enterprise Resource Planning as well as their participation in implementing the Accounting information system under the IT investment process(Moghadam, 2013). Vendor Selection This part of the report provides the authentication of accounting software which is realized to be relevant to the operations of a baking company. The accounting information system allows the company management to tail on the comprehensive decision-making process which will support the positive running of the organization. Features and function of two accounting software packages SAP Accounting Software SAP accounting software is one of the leading accounting systems which is used by the SMEs organizations. It is accounting software which offers the variety of financial related services which are used by the organizational management (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, Broberg, and Brandic, 2009). Feature of SAP Accounting Software SAP support the global financial reporting principles, this implies that it allows the company to operate using different languages and currencies of different versions. B-Bakers Company has been operating for the last 50 years and it ought to segment its market to the different region. SAP allows the company operates in various regions, and thus aiding in achieving the strategic goals of the company (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, Broberg, and Brandic, 2009). SAP is accounting software that comprises the integrated solution which combines core financial as well as providing the report on the capabilities associated with management performance and the supply chain. B-Bakers management have the mandate of ensuring that they implement on the relevant administration of the company based on complying with the policies of accounting integrated systems (Christauskas, and Miseviciene, 2012). SAP accounting software is an element of ERP adopted by the small business organization, the software has the ability to improve finance, customer relationship with the company, procurement, supply procedure and defining the human resource contribution towards achieving the company strategic goals and objectives (Chang, 2016). Function of SAP Accounting Software SMEs organizations who need the powerful abilities of a completely highlighted SAP ERP solution with included adaptability and more spending plan cordial value offerings will discover SAP accounting software as one the platform. The accounting software covers the majority business needs, from monetary management and client relationship management to stock observing and business intelligence functionality (Hall, 2012). Small size organizations and large business enterprise will gain more by adopting the use of the fully featured accounting system. The accounting software allows the companies to get access to scalable business standards that will allow the company to gain the competitive advantage in the market (Grabski, Leech, and Schmidt, 2011). Xero accounting software In comparison with SAP accounting software, Xero has specific feature with QuickBooks accounting software. Xero accounting software is a leading online Enterprise Resource Planning element that is commonly used by the Small Medium Enterprises; the software offers different financial service which is relevant while running the operation of an organization (Chang, 2016). Feature of Xero accounting software Xero accounting software is a cloud base accounting system. The accounting package entails collaborative bookkeeping features. It allows the company to access the latest business accounting numeric which is accurate, it supports the financial decision which are used by the management to accomplishment the strategic goals and objectives (Grabski, Leech, and Schmidt, 2011). Xero accounting package is considered to be the leading software which used by operating business organization which operates it business activities using the internet. Xero software possesses a unique and noble feature which allows the company to connect its transaction with bank accounts; Xero accounting software automatically synchronizes banks accounts with the latest banking services such as credit cards and PayPal transactions. Xero accounting package allows the company to connect with its customers, the accounting package allows the company to create an exceptional and professional invoice as well as providing an even schedule (Gelinas, Dull, and Wheeler, 2011). Functions of Xero accounting software Xero accounting package plays a key role in the decision-making process of the company, it allows the company to access the historical information which relates to the financial performance of the company. Xero accounting software allows the company management to make a comprehensive decision which relates to inventory evaluation and analyzing the production of the baking products with regard to the equipment used by the employees (Collier, P.M., 2015). Best accounting software vendor Adoption of new Enterprise Resource Planning and Accounting information System will enhance the accomplishment of the strategic goals and objectives of the company. B-Bakers is a small business organization which has needed to improve in its production of services, the company management has the mandatory of responsively implementing the strategic accounting measure which will reduce the company milestone which prevents the company operations (Demski, 2013). Xero accounting software is a leading adopted accounting software which commonly used by the SMEs business organization. B-Bakers of recommended to utilize the function of Xero accounting packages. Xero accounting package will enhance the company has diversified its operation by segmenting its market by using the online available data. Xero accounting software is appropriate to the baking company because it is affordable to purchase, it installation is also easy (Du, Huddart, and Xue, 2015). The software is easy to be used by all company stakeholders. Customers use the online data to obtain the products produced by the company. The development of the Xero software has been observed to be the best progression, this implies on its functionality in the business organization (Elbashir, Collier, and Sutton, 2011). Xero software is the appropriate accounting technological software that suits the company operations. Xero offers the variety of financial services which includes the payroll system, inventory evaluation where very information relating to the company operations are clouded. The online accounting software allows the barking company to aces it relevant information at any other time, thus allows the company management to make the influential decision regarding the firm production process (Domeika, 2015). Xero software will be used by the company since it allows diversification of the company operation, this, therefore, supports the financial decision which is made by the management while they embrace their involvement in Enterprise Resource Planning (Geerts, 2011). The automatic update of the data by the software shows that the software is appropriate accounting package which allows the accomplishment of strategic objectives of the company. Updating the company operation on the daily basis of the company activities allows the company to cope with any changing aspects of the market environment (Ferris, 2008). Dynamic change in the internal and external market environment will force the company to use the appropriate accounting system, Xero accounting software becoming one of the elements of new accounting information systems. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper has elaborated on the enterprise resource planning strategies which are significant to the baking companies. Accounting information system is explained to be an improved structure which the business is using to collect, store, retrieved and process its organizational data which are used by the business stakeholders including management and employees such as the accountants (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, Broberg, and Brandic, 2009). Enterprise Resource Planning and accounting information system in an operational company are the primary pillars which are used by the management while they determine the success of their business organization, they provide the pertinent strategic at which the company will produce its products and services. Therefore, the Enterprise Resource Planning and Accounting information System will enhance the accomplishment of the strategic goals and objectives of the company (Anandarajan, Anandarajan and Srinivasan, 2012.). The research report has comprehended the role played by the top manager while they evaluate and implement policies and significant principles of accounting information systems. The paper has evaluated the accounting softwares which are commonly used by the small business enterprise. Xero accounting software is embraced to be an online accounting software which is also to be a cloud saving financial package used by the accounting, its essentiality is described by it an exceptional feature which allows the business enterprise to accomplish its strategic goal (Al-Hiyari, AL-Mashre, and Mat, 2013). MYOB accounting software provides accounting services which relate to employee payroll system, inventory evaluation in relation to the production process in the company. SAP is accounting software that comprises the integrated solution which combines core financial as well as providing report on the capabilities associated with management performance and the supply chain. Reference Al-Hiyari, A., AL-Mashre, M.H.H. and Mat, N.K.N., 2013. Factors that affect accounting information system implementation and accounting information quality: A survey in University Utara Malaysia. American Journal of Economics, 3(1), pp.27-31.k Anandarajan, M., Anandarajan, A. and Srinivasan, C.A. eds., 2012. Business intelligence techniques: a perspective from accounting and finance. Springer Science Busines Media. Buyya, R., Yeo, C.S., Venugopal, S., Broberg, J. and Brandic, I., 2009. Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility. Future Generation computer systems, 25(6), pp.599-616. Chang, J.F., 2016. Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Christauskas, C. and Miseviciene, R., 2012. Cloudcomputing based accounting for small to medium sized business. Engineering Economics, 23(1), pp.14-21. Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Demski, J., 2013. Managerial uses of accounting information. Springer Science Business Media. Domeika, P., 2015. Creation of the Information System of Enterprise Fixed Asset Accounting. Engineering Economics, 60(5). DRURY, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Du, K., Huddart, S. and Xue, L., 2015. Accounting Information Systems and Asset Prices. Elbashir, M.Z., Collier, P.A. and Sutton, S.G., 2011. The role of organizational absorptive capacity in strategic use of business intelligence to support integrated management control systems. The Accounting Review, 86(1), pp.155-184. Ferris, J.M., 2008. Methods and systems for optimizing resource usage for cloud-based networks. U.S. Patent Application 12/196,459. Geerts, G.L., 2011. A design science research methodology and its application to accounting information systems research. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 12(2), pp.142-151. Gelinas, U.J., Dull, R.B. and Wheeler, P., 2011. Accounting information systems. Cengage learning. Grabski, S.V., Leech, S.A. and Schmidt, P.J., 2011. A review of ERP research: A future agenda for accounting information systems. Journal of information systems, 25(1), pp.37-78. Hall, J.A., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Ibrahim, A., 2013. Impact of Accounting Information System onthe Quality of Financial Information-An Applied Studyofthe Ministry of Finance and National Economy (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms. Journal of Information Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), pp.1-20. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. KneÃ…Â ¾eviĆ¡, S., StankoviĆ¡, A. and Tepavac, R., 2012. Accounting Information System as a Platform for Business and Financial Decision-Making in the Company. Management (1820-0222), (65). Moghadam, H.M., Akhavansaffar, M., Bakhshaei, Z. and MirHosseini, S.Y., 2013. Effect of investment in information technology system on providing desired services of accounting information system. Elixir International Journal A, 55, pp.13268-13273. Patel, P., Ranabahu, A.H. and Sheth, A.P., 2009. Service level agreement in cloud computing. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016. Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013. Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Song, M., Wang, S. and Cen, L., 2015. Comprehensive efficiency evaluation of coal enterprises from production and pollution treatment process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 104, pp.374-379. Soudani, S.N., 2012. The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organizational performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), p.136. Urqua Grande, E., Prez Estbanez, R. and Muoz Colomina, C., 2011. The impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on performance measures: empirical evidence in Spanish SMEs. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016. The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

What is performance studies NYU and Northwestern define an elusive field Essay Example For Students

What is performance studies? NYU and Northwestern define an elusive field Essay Performance studies is the ideal field of study for the intellectually promiscuous. In what other academic program can you research the death rituals of the Yanomamo tribe, compare them to the construction of the self in a Jane Fonda exercise video, and then present your findings in the form of a modern dance piece? This particular project has yet to be undertaken, but compared to a list of actual performances studies dissertations written by students at Northwestern and New York universities, it doesnt seem that far out: Playing at Death, Performance, Play and Pigs in Hawthornes Social Romances, The Peasants Theatre Experiment in Ding Xian County So what is performance studies, anyway? Depends on who you ask. But rest assured, the answer will never be brief. Pressed for a one-sentence definition of the term, Dwight Conquergood, the recently appointed chair of the department of performance studies at Northwestern University in Evanston, Ill., ventured, We begin with the definition of humankind as homo performance, as an essentially performing creature, and pick up where theatre leaves off, and then continued, We study text through performance, but non-dramatic texts: autobiographies, diaries, prison notebooks, poems, novels, short stories, ethnographies, oral traditions and so forth. And then we move toward nonwestern, non-elite performance practicescelebrations, rituals and ceremoniesmoving to the whole performance -perspective on the theatricality of everyday life. We will write a custom essay on What is performance studies? NYU and Northwestern define an elusive field specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Joe Roach, Conquergoods counterpart at New York University, puts it this way, Performance studies is organized around what Richard Schechner calls restored behaviorthat which can be recreated, reenacted and reinvented. Its poised on the cusp of the arts and the human sciences, embracing anthropology and theatre (and dance and music) and the performance of everyday life. But more than a topic, performance studies is a methoda way of looking at human behavior from a point of view that emphasizes actions that can be recreated. Confused? Perhaps its easier to approach the question from an institutional perspective. Presently, there are two full-fledged performance studies departments in the country. Northwestern University offers graduate and undergraduate degrees in the subject; New York University, graduate degrees only. Both programs evolved somewhat independently, and now are spawning offshoots in institutions as far-flung as California Institute of the Arts and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Northwesterns department of performance studies traces its roots back to the 19th century, to the oldest department in the universitys school of speech. It was originally called the department of elocution, then the department of oral interpretation, then the department of interpretation, and finally, in 1984, it took its current name. The departments commitment to the oral interpretation of literature has remained steadfast since the beginning, though the definition of oral has been broadened to include other performative modes such as song and movement, and the definition of literature has been broadened to includein Conquergoods wordsany human document. More simply put, in Northwesterns program, performance is both the subject and the method of study. Its students study performance, and then often perform their research. While Northwesterns department was on its second or third name-change, NYUs was still just the seed of an idea, germinating in New Orleans. At the time, Tulane University housed a journal called the Tulane Drama Review (formerly the Carlton Drama Review and now TDR), the central repository for the ideas of performance studies, according to Roach. Then, in 1967, several Tulane faculty membersincluding Richard Schechnermigrated to Greenwich Village to establish the graduate drama department at NYU: more than 10 years later the department was renamed performance studies. Its character was forged by the avant garde performance movement of the 60s, and it retains to this day some of its original spirit of experiment and play. Scholars at NYU freely borrow analytical tools from many disciplinesanthropology, feminist theory, semiotics, movement analysis, psychologyand use them to examine performances of all kinds. .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .postImageUrl , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:hover , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:visited , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:active { border:0!important; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:active , .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6 .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u376d3068df4683ff81a14f5aa65910b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Theater EssayThe differences between these two flagship programs are evidenced by their past and present course lists. Northwesterns lists lean toward the literaryPerforming Modern and Contemporary Poetry, Shakespeare: Performance and Criticism, Non-fiction studieswhile NYUs smack of lusty, dusty anthropologyCommodity Fetishism, Fieldwork of Performance, Sexuality on Stage. (For years, the joke went around NYUs halls that the sexier the course title, the dryer and more theoretical the actual class.) The dissertations produced at Northwestern and NYU also give some clues to the programs differences. At Northwestern, youll see titles like A Structural Analysis of Arthur Millers Major Plays, while at NYU, you get Rock Music and the Microchip and Performers, Play and Agency: Yoruba Ritual Process. Whatever their differences, eclectic is the operative word in both performance studies departments. To begin with, theyre staffed with faculty from all walks of academia. Northwestern houses specialists in everything from urban anthropology (Conquergood) to real live theatre (Frank Galati and Paul Edwards). NYU has Schechner, a ground-breaking theatre practitioner and theoretician; popular culture historian Brooks McNamara; dance scholars Marcia B. Siegel and Deborah Jowitt; folklorist Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett; and feminist theorist Peggy Phelan. This range of instructors attracts students with similarly eclectic backgrounds. Take NYU doctoral candidate Edward David Miller. He started out as a French literary theorist, moved into poetry and performance, and now works on the editorial staff of TDR to help offset his tuition and living expenses. The typical performance studies student is either, like Miller, a comparative literature or anthropology scholar with an artistic bent, or a former MFA student whos looking for intellectual challenge. Ensconced in an aggressively multidisciplinary department, inquiring minds like Millers are free to run wild. In preparation for his dissertation, Miller is investigating alien abductions, and how theyve been represented in movies and in radio and stage plays. He explains: Im interested in peopleprimarily menwho believe theyve been taken over by alien beings. My focus is not so much on whether its true or not, nor whether these men are pathologically crazy, but what in fact the stories are that theyre telling, and how theyre telling them. And how that relates to an anxiety about masculinity, an anxiety about nationalism, and an anxiety about foreignness.' So what do you do when youve graduated from a program that few people have ever heard of, clutching an impeccably documented dissertation on alien abductions? Ill have no choice but to stay in academia, Miller admits. Conquergood claims theres no shortage of academic jobs for qualified performance studies graduates: Weve got people teaching at Ithaca College, University of Illinois, Southern Illinois University. They usually end up being performance studies specialists within a larger department, such as speech or speech communications, or sometimes humanities or English. Other performance studies students find jobs as archivists, dramaturgs, or arts or cultural critics. Their training is so rich and broad, in Roachs words, that most graduates have no trouble findingor inventingtheir niche in the professional world. And before long, there may be more performance studies programs to employ some of the graduates that NYU and Northwestern are turning out. Cal Arts, for instance, has just hired two performance studies post-doctoral scholars (one from each school). Northwestern alumna Della Pollock is teaching at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and NYUs Ann Daly teaches in an inter-disciplinary (theatre, dance and anthropology) program at the University of Texas at Austin. Conquergood is convinced that theres no better time to be engaged in performance studies. Theres never been a moment when the diverging intellectual currents have been more inviting, he says, because of the rise of cultural studies and the more positive aspects of the deconstructivist movement. English departments and other departments that used to be absolutely scriptocentric are now very, very open to performance. The PMLA even commissioned a special issue on performance. When I was a graduate student, that would have been unthinkable.

Irony portrays duality Essay Example

Irony portrays duality Essay Example Irony portrays duality Essay Irony portrays duality Essay By using irony Hitchcock is portraying the theme of duality because, irony has two meanings, which is similar to the theme of duality. In the parlour scene Norman says to Marion that it is a dirty night. This is ironic because Norman means that it is dirty because of the weather but Hitchcock knows that it is a dirty night because somebody, Marion, gets killed, this is dirty because her blood is spilled. Irony portrays duality because when Norman says dirty night he is viewed by the audience as a normal person as he is in his natural human form; however what Hitchcock is implying by dirty night, is what actually happens, when Norman is in his psychotic and murderer state. Therefore Hitchcock has used irony to portray the theme of duality. An example of how Hitchcock has used irony to portray duality can be backed up by what Norman says when talking about his mother. Norman wishes that he could apologise for other people, meaning his mother. This is ironic because Norman is his mother, it is he who is keeping her spirit alive by pretending to be her although she is dead, and therefore duality is shown by this phrase because it is ironic. Duality is also portrayed through the use of metaphors; Norman says to Marion you eat like a bird. This particular phrase shows duality because a bird is a predator to smaller animals and a prey to larger birds and animals. This is parallel to Marion because she is the predator when she steals the money and becomes the prey of Norman when he kills her. Here Hitchcock has used metaphors to portray duality by comparing Marion to a bird which has two sides to it comparable to Marion. Not only are the bird used to describe Marion but they seem to always be somewhere throughout the film. In the very opening scene the camera shot is a panning and reminds us of a bird, flying down towards the window of the motel. There are also birds in the parlour scene, which Norman has stuffed; they are in positions of flight and attack. The birds are a symbol of duality because they are in the film in a physical form, however as they are dead they are not actually involved. They see everything from a perspective different to that of the characters but the same as the audience; however they are in the film and not in the audience. They also portray duality by being in these positions of flight and attack because when an animal flies it is alive but since the birds are stuffed it is not really flying just being portrayed as alive. This shows two sides to the bird so therefore Hitchcock has used animal imagery to portray duality. Since these are just minor ways which portray duality, as an audience we can assume that the characters have a deeper meaning than what is shown. For example Norman is shown to be the owner of motel with an elderly mother, but the deeper meaning is that he is the killer of his guests to the hotel, and he is his mother. Psycho is probably most famous for its exceptional shower scene. It is here where a lot of the duality falls into place. The audience never actually sees the killers face. We only see a shadow. Through analysis we can assume that since we have seen shadows before, but with their owner, and now we see them alone, we are only seeing one part of the story. The human form has been lost. Since, we realise that Norman has killed Marion; we must assume that he is not in the state we have seen him in before, and therefore he must be in the state of the killer, mother and a woman. Hitchcock has used the mother to carry out the killing to show that there is a strong theme of duality in Normans head. Norman can not bring himself to commit the crime, so has used his dual side to so for him. The shadow Hitchcock has used to portray Norman is very dark, and shows up clearly against the white tiles, however the shadows of Marion is a lot lighter, it is almost a grey colour. The colour portrays that Marions dual side is not a strong as Normans as he has been living his dual lifestyle for so long that it has become a part of his life which is why his shadow is so dark. A reason as to why Marions shadow is so light could be because she is dying as well as her other side. Overall I think that Hitchcock has portrayed the theme of duality through the use of costume and colour symbolism of costume: white representing goodness and innocence and black representing evil and deceitfulness. Shadows and lighting are also used to portray duality, by giving Norman poor lighting and a large shadow Hitchcock has given him a larger secret to hide and a bigger dual side. In the car journey Hitchcock has used weather to portray duality, when Marion leaves her home it is sunny and when she arrives at the Bates Motel the weather is dirty and rainy. By giving Marion a new identity when she arrives at the Motel duality is shown and accepted by the character. However, it is probably in the parlour scene where most of the symbols Hitchcock has used to portray duality are shown. The use of furniture, irony, animal imagery and metaphors are used to portray the dual side in both Marion and Norman. By using so many conventions to represent the single yet complex film of duality Alfred Hitchcock has managed to create a film which will grip audiences for many years to come.

College Writing Essays - Dragon, Plinking, Colored Frog, Free Essays

College Writing Essays - Dragon, Plinking, Colored Frog, Free Essays College Writing Dr.Kissler Monday February 21 1998 As you are awakened by the shrill morning yelp of the local farmer?s rooster, you emerge from your hut in a small woodland village. The morning sun glistens slightly off the emerald green grass as the local villagers start about their work for the newly starting day. When you finally venture down the small wooden ladder that protrudes from your front porch, you take notice of the small brook that runs out toward the surrounding areas. Small children frolic around you gingerly like the wind blowing through the tall saw grass on a mid-western plain. All the while, the local merchants peddle their wares around to the local shoppers. As you look slightly to your left you notice a small group of people crowded around a merchants stand. The crowd grows larger and it draws your attention. When you finally get to the large group, which now resembles a group of bees buzzing and swarming around a beehive, you look in awe at the beautiful items the merchant has placed upon his table to draw the attention of the shoppers. Finally, as the crowd gets too suffocating for you, you head toward the small pond at the end of the townsquare that is the source of the tiny brook. As you plop down on a weathered rock a minute, topaz colored frog hops next to you and stares at you with bulging eyes as if it was staring into the deepest part of your being. As quickly and swiftly as the miniscule frog appeared, a slight plinking sound is heard as you watch your amphibious friend dive into the crisp, sparkling water. Looking at the water whets your palette, you decide to take a drink from the water. The cold water cuts like a razor, but at the same time feels so refreshing. Suddenly, a dark shadow passes over the glowing afternoon sun. You gaze up and see a gigantic silver winged dragon sweeping across the landscape and casting what seems like an eternal darkness on the tiny wooded alcove that you call your home. You gaze in awe as the glimmering light of the sun slowly starts to illuminate the townsquare once again, while the great beast soars off to toward the rocky crags that lie in the west. The sheer monstrosity of the dragon flabbergasts little children, many of whom have never seen such an awe-inspiring spectacle in their young lives. While you sit there and listen to the young children spin yarns to their friends about the sighting of the dragon, it reminds of the old villagers who sit on the porch of the local ale hall and converse with locals and travelers about days of yore. Once again you notice the light in the square growing darker, but this time it is from nature and not a winged creature. You decide to head back to your house, looking forward to the nice long sleep that awaits you as you fall into your soft, supple bed.

Media in the Providing Wartime Coverage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media in the Providing Wartime Coverage - Essay Example For peace to exist among all nations, ideas and information should be freely disseminated both within frontiers and across them. This is because a free and independent media is essentially the lifeblood of well-founded, working societies, and a lifeline to progress itself (Shaw, 1996). In nations where censorship has been found to be imposed, both democracy and development have been big losers. It is also a known fact that most of the reporters who have died in the line of duty around the world have been mostly murdered for reasons such as revealing corruption or abuses of power, opposing entrenched interests, legal or illegal or simply for doing their jobs. Many hundreds more have faced harassment, intimidation and physical assault, with such acts resulting in chilling effects on society at large thereby stifling dissent and debate (Shaw, 1996). Such attacks must not be tolerated at all cost and as such legal mechanisms should be put in place to protect reporters. Journalistic work constantly involves difficult options, but wartime reporting raises the level of intensity, consequently forcing reporters to face myriad issues including separating objectivity from propaganda; uncertainty from prejudice and the need to convey the impact of conflict, particularly on civilians, without displaying images of death and suffering, which are insults to human dignity (Shaw, 1996). The issue of selectivity usually poses the biggest challenge in that some issues and situations attract undivided coverage, while others of seemingly equal importance fail to achieve matched attention. The problem of hate media is another outstanding outcome of reporting during wartime. A good example in real time is found in Rwanda, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the world witnessed genocide and crimes against humanity, triggered, in part, by nationalistic and ethnocentric hate campaign, propagated through the mass media. In the same vein, many media outlets in Cte d'Ivoire and South Africa have in recent times used xenophobic messages through political manipulation, unsubstantiated claims, and incitement to violence against individuals and groups, especially of specific foreign origin, all emphasizing how misuse of information can have deadly consequences (Shaw, 1996). Finally, the media can do more than anything in wartime to help the world learn not only how a war is conducted, but also how it is affecting people. During this period, reporters can give voice to those who would otherwise remain unheard and also tell stories that otherwise would remain untold. Through this way therefore, reporters can create conduits between those trapped in a conflict zone and those outside it. Moreover, in times of conflicts and war, the presence of reporters can help prevent atrocities. This is simply because the reporters can effectively sense a conflict ahead and alert the world to the need for preventive measures to avoid tragedy (Shaw, 1996). The Supreme Court is crucial in deciding what issues are discussed and those that are classified. Foremost is any issue relating to the needless invasion of personal privacy. If a privacy interest exists, for instance, it should be weighed against the public

Assignment1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Assignment1 - Essay Example The political opinion of different aeronautical projects is presented in depth under this section. The website has fact sheets, which reveal the company’s mission, facilities, resources, and projects. The fact sheets belong to different centers of the NASA Company (Sorby and Bulleit 56). The content of each fact sheet depends on its relevance to the specific centers in which it is placed. For example, there are documents depicting different aeronautics fact sheets and Dryden Flight Research Center. Each of the 11 centers has fact sheets, which describe its activities and projects. Moreover, the website has press kits, which contain different sets of packaged promotional materials used by the company. Administrators’ speeches are also featured in this section. Finally, the website features its budgetary plans and the reports of its achievements. Evidently, the writing style of the documents depends on the target audience as well as the subject. Documents that focus on activities and projects are written in accordance with scholarly regulations that define writing in engineering. On the other hand, documents that target the public are written in plain language to enhance understanding. Illustrations are used in some of the documents in an effort to enhance the content covered (76). Notably, the purpose of adopting a technical communication style in the documents available in the NASA website is to ensure that scientific concepts are conveyed to the public effectively. Specialists in engineering may also benefit from the technical communication from the company. Since I have learned several tips on technical communication, I can make efforts of writing documents that meet the exhibited standard. However, there is a need for further training and experiential learning before I can gain the expertise required to write such

Political Party and Internet Essay Example for Free

Political Party and Internet Essay HARATAL In modern strife torn state hartal has become a common affair. It is observed at the call of a political party or parties to press their demand to protest against the corruption, misuse of power and the evil deeds of the ruling party. Sometimes students and people of a locality call hartal to express their demands. On a hartal day normal course of life is stopped. All means of transport and vehicles do not move on the roads. People are to take a lot of troubles to attend their offices. They go on foot as vehicles are not available. As a result the attendance is very negligible in the offices, factories, industries and shops. The economy of the country suffers a heavy loss. Mills, factories, industries and shops stop their work. All the business centers, markets and shop remain closed. The supporters in favor of hartal bring their procession. Often clashes occur between the police and the picketers. Sometimes clashes take place between the supporters of the opposition and the ruling political parties which result in some deaths. On a hartal day the sufferings of the people know no bound LOAD SHEDDING Load-shedding is the suspension of electricity supply on certain lines when demand is greater than the generation. It occurs when the generation of power is less than the demand. Besides, unplanned distribution and illegal connection of electricity are also responsible for it. It creates various serious problems. The students are affected by it if it occurs at night. They sit idly in the dark closing their books. They suffer terribly owing to load-shedding on the night before their examination. Mills, factories, industries, all academic and socio-economic institution seriously suffer due to it. It seems that everything comes to a standstill and so life becomes rally painful. In a country like ours it is very difficult to solve the problem of load-shedding. Yet we can go a long way by establishing new power plants, ensuring planned distribution, reducing system loss and checking illegal connections. If these are ensured, we may expect to get rid of the curse of load-shedding. Governme nt should also take effective steps in this regard. Computer The computer is one of the most brilliant gifts of science. This device was originally developed by Charles Babbage. Most countries have developed fast due to computerization. Writing a program is essential for a computer. Speed, accuracy, reliability, and integrity are the main characteristics of a computer. Many of the routine activities today at home and in business are done by computers. The computer has proved a friend and servant of science, technology and industry. Most offices, shops, factories and industries use computers. The Internet is a storehouse of information. The computer is boon to all. Telecommunication and satellite imageries are computer based. Computer has made the world a global village today. The Internet The information system of the world has become globalized with the magical touch of internet. Like a spider-web the Internet has spread its interconnected link with tens, hundreds or even thousands of computers. And it has enabled them to share information and communication with one another widely, effectively and inexpensively.The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to bring the information and communication system within their palm. The Internet has brought new opportunities to government, education and business. Governments use the Internet for internal communication, distribution of information and automated tax processing. Bangladesh as a developing country does not have access to the Internet in all spheres. Still internet here has some access to the business world and the banking system. Educational institutions also use the Internet to some extent. Internet here also allows a great variety in digital entertainment. People can enjoy music, movie, gaming, chatting with friends, sharing views and ideas about world affairs just by pressing few keys. We hope that we will get full-fledged access to the Internet, an international computer network, to make our Bangladesh a developed and prosperous country. TRAFFIC JAM Traffic jam is one of the most irritating problems in bangladesh. It has taken a very serious shape in city areas.This problem is the result of rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicle. In proportion to our population, roads have not increased. Moreover, cities are full of rickshaw and rickshaw pulles do not follow the traffic rules never maintain a queue while waiting to proceed. Untimely loading, unloading of goods of trucks, unauthorised markets by the road side, unwise parking to vehicles, public meeting, processions etc. Generally cause traffic jam. Narrow roads in another cause of traffic jam. Most often traffic jam occurs at office time and also at the time when the officer break. Sometimes traffic jam is so heavy that it blocks half a kilometre. It kills our valuable time and cause great suffering to the dying patients being carried in the ambulance. However, this problem can be solved by adopting some measures. Well planned spacious road should be constructed. one way movement of vehicles should be introduced.Traffic rules should be imposed strictly so that the drivers are bound to obey them. The number of traffic police should be increased.

Antigones Fate Essay -- Character Analysis Sophocles

Sophocles play titled Antigone, embellishes the opposing conflicts between Antigone who stands for the values of family, and Creon who stands for the values of state. Sophocles explores the depths of Antigone’s morality and the duty based on consequence throughout the play, as well as the practical consequences of Creon who is passionate and close-minded. Although Antigone’s moral decisions appear to be more logical and favorable than Creon’s, a personal argument would be that both characters’ decisions in society can be equally justified. In the play, Sophocles examines the nature of Antigone and Creon who have two different views about life, and use those views against one another. Antigone who is depicted as the hero represents the value of family. According to Richard Braun, translator of Sophocles Antigone, Antigone’s public heroism is domestically motivated: â€Å"never does [Antigone] give a political explanation of her deed; on the contrary, from the start [Antigone] assumes it is her hereditary duty to bury Polynices, and it is from inherited courage that [Antigone] expects to gain the strength required for the task† (8). Essentially, it is Antigone’s strong perception of family values that drive the instinct to disobey Creon’s orders and to willingly challenge the King’s authority to dictate her role in society. In addition, Antigone is a strong believer in the divine laws of the gods and that by following those laws the gods will give Antigone an honorable place in the afterlife. In a quote by Antigone to Ismene, â€Å"I will bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory†¦I have longer to please the dead than please the living here† (Sophocles, 1468). It is this unyielding belief that pushe... ...es of family becomes disobedient against state laws posed by Creon, the king of Thebes, acknowledging that the deeds are moral and are seen by the gods as honorable. In the case for Creon, the character believed in the laws made by mortals, not the divine gods. Although Creon was the champion of upholding the state law, the tragic ending that occurred left Creon without anything else but the power of the throne. Works Cited Braun Emil Richard. Introduction. â€Å"Sophocles Antigone.† 7th ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1974. 8. Print. Peters, Julia. "A Theory Of Tragic Experience According To Hegel." European Journal Of Philosophy 19.1 (2011): 85-106. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 May 2012. Sophocles. â€Å"Antigone.† The Bedford Introduction to Literature Reading, Thinking, Writing. 9th ed. Boston, MA: Bedford / St. Martins, 2011. 1279-280. Print.

A Historical Look at U.S. GAAP Essay

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the historical development of generally accepted accounting principles through its contributing sources from 1930 to the present. U.S. Businesses had been using double entry accounting since the 1800s yet no uniform accounting practices had been introduced until the American Institute of Accountants (AIA) recommended to the New York Stock Exchange in 1932, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ five broad principles of accounting which have won fairly general acceptance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , (Zeff, 2005, para. 4). In which, the terms â€Å"fairly present† and â€Å"in accordance with† were first used followed up with â€Å"generally accepted accounting principles†. Later, a sixth principle was approved. These recommendations were based on the three assumptions that all business transactions were apart from the business owner, all transaction currencies measured in the US dollar, the assumption of time and the matching principle. Thus establishing a foundation of which all future accounting principles are based. The AIA formed the Committee on Accounting Procedures (CAP) to publish Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB) on GAAP under the authority of the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) created by the Securities Act of 1934. The CAP was later reorganized into the Accounting Principles Board (APB) that issued Opinions between 1959 and 1973. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the source for private sector generally accepted accounting principles since 1973. Input by the private sector has been crucial to the development of GAAP since 1930. Historically, GAAP is influenced by the business condition and public interest. The Great Depression left the public with little faith in the private sector. Although the knowledge and experience of businesses would be consulted for standards; businesses were not trusted to set and regulate accounting standards. A common practice in the 1920s was to adjust asset values upward to the highest market value arguably misleading investors prior to the 1929 crash (Zeff, 2005, para. 10). In response, CAP and the SEC strongly mandated historical cost accounting as the acceptable basis of reporting. Shortly after, the U.S. was brought into WWII directing the CAP’s focus to issues pertaining to war time accounting. In addition, the CAP addressed the issues of the exclusion of unrealized profit from income, the use of capital surplus to offset losses, and notes and accounts receivable from officers, employees, and affiliated companies. The most notable item during the CAP’s tenure summed up was its ARBs issued in response to congress’s decision permitting companies to use the LIFO inventory method. This was a rare instance that tax policy influenced GAAP and was initially directed to companies purchasing natural metals because the FIFO method was equated to higher income taxes due to the time lapse between the asset’s acquisition and sale (Zeff, 2005). The method was available to all industries in 1939. While CAP was praised for addressing questionable reporting practices prior to the crash; it was mostly labeled as weak by critics for failing to set a uniform accounting framework to mitigate comparability issues. At the advice of the AIA, now known as the AICPA, the Accounting Principles Board replaced the CAP. ARB 43 was quickly published to restate all Accounting Research Bulletins and eliminate any superseded ARBs. The research driven APB published 31 opinions. The first few answered reporting questions regarding the investment credit per the Revenue Act of 1962 allotting businesses a credit for a â€Å"†¦specified percentage of the cost of certain depreciable assets placed into service after 1961† (FASB, 1962, para.1). The board concluded that the credit may be recorded as an offset to net income over the asset’s life or as a reduction in acquisition cost during the period it occurred. This is important because it is a conceptual precursor to today’s section 179 and bonus depreciation credits of which most small and medium sized businesses depend on and consider when determining capital investments. All opinions regarding credits and other tax reporting issues were later superseded by the FASB’s statement number 109, Accounting for Income Tax. Many of the APB’s remaining opinions dealt with emerging issues brought about by the postindustrial economy. For instance, the board developed guidelines for intangible assets such as goodwill, the equity method of accounting for common stock, accounting for employee stock options, the reporting of extraordinary items in the income statement, and set the criteria to use pooling of interest or the purchase method in business combinations. The most controversial accomplishment of the APB was its 1970 publication Basic Concepts and Accounting Principles Underlying Financial Statements of Business Enterprises. The board’s issuance of this as a non-authoritative â€Å"standard† rather than opinion was met with negative criticism as it failed to commit to any conceptual framework solutions and reaffirmed the fundamental disagreement among members on this topic. The board was soon after dissolved and replaced by the FASB with new, independent members in 1973. Nearly all APB Opinions were superseded by FASB statements (FAS) at different points in time. The FASB remains the authoritative source for private sector accounting practices today. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 restated the FASB’s position in setting accounting standards. The FASB does not have the authority to enforce standards. The responsibility has always been with managers to prepare and file financial statements in accordance to GAAP with the SEC. Auditors, overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), issue opinions on the conformity and accuracy of the financial statements. The role of auditors has become increasingly crucial in the post Enron era. The FASB remains committed to addressing any deficiencies in the reporting process and meeting regularly with the PCAOB and SEC to prevent future financial disasters. Probably the most serious issues to date addressed by the FASB resulted from the subprime mortgage crisis and the subsequent financial crisis of 2008. According to Leslie Seidman (2011), chairman of the FASB, high profile controversy relating to the determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities in an illiquid market prompted the issuance of FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. Effective November 2007, the standard expanded disclosure for fair value measurements and included changes in fair value practice â€Å"†¦ for certain entities† (FASB, 2006, para. 1). The FAS 133 released in January 2008 provided new and additional guidance on derivatives and designated a team within the FASB to assist with statement implementation. The FASB works to â€Å"harmonize† the previously mentioned standards and all others with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Discussion of international accounting principles has occurred for decades and an International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) has existed since 1973. It was not until the 1990s when globalization motivated the FASB to deliberate a strategic plan for international activities. In 2002, the FASB and IASB started collaborating to â€Å"converge† US GAAP and International Accounting Standards. A memorandum of understanding was released by the two boards in 2006 and amended in 2008. In 2011, the FASB sent a letter to the IFRS Foundation Trustees describing its views on many key issues. The FASB continues to balance long term IASB projects with its work on issues relating to US GAAP. REFERENCES Financial Accounting Standards Board. (1962). APB 2: Accounting for the â€Å"Investment Credit†. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=id&blobwhere=1175820900137&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2006). Summary of Statement No. 157. Fair Value Measurements. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/summary/stsum157.shtml Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2012). International Convergence of Accounting Standards –Overview. IASB-FASB Update Report. Retrieved from http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPage&cid=1176156245663 Seidman, L.F. â€Å"The Role of the Accounting Profession in Preventing Another Financial Crisis.† U.S. Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment [Testimony]. FASB. April 6, 2011. Zeff, S. A. (2005). The Evolution of U.S. GAAP: The Political Forces behind Professional Standards. The CPA Joural, Retrieve d from http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2005/105/infocus/p18.htm

The Meiji Restoration

university of georgia| The Meiji Period made Japan big! | Midterm Question 2| | christian driver| 10/23/2012| | The Meiji restoration in Japan is known as the end of Japan’s isolationism, and its entrance into the world as a global player. However, the Meiji restoration is chiefly responsible for the development and advancement of Japan as an eastern world power. Japan’s economy was greatly bolstered and new philosophies and ideals from the west flooded in. These ideas opened minds to different ways of thought.The reason the Meiji restoration took place is due to the western powers and cultural and political turmoil. When the â€Å"black ships† arrived in Japan, the Tokugawa shogun realized that they were technologically outclassed by the western nations, he agreed to treaties that put the west at an advantage, and Japan at a disadvantage. Many leaders were angered by these treaties and feared that Japan would share the same fate as many other Asian countries. Th us, the Meiji emperor was â€Å"restored† to power, but he did not rule directly.He was expected to accept the advice of the daimyo that had overthrown the shogun, and it was from this group that a small number of ambitious, able and patriotic young men from the lower ranks of the samurai emerged, to take control and establish the new political system. At first, their only strength was that the emperor accepted their advice. In addition several powerful feudal domains provided military support. They moved quickly, however to build their own military and economic control.By July 1869, the feudal lord had been requested to give up their domains, and in 1871 these domains were abolished and transformed into prefectures of a unified central state. The abolition of feudalism made tremendous social and political changes possible. Because of the Meiji reforms millions of people were suddenly free to choose their occupation and move about without restrictions. By providing a new envi ronment of political and financial security, the government made investments in new industries and technologies possible.The government led the way by building railways and shipping lines, telegraph and telephone systems; three shipyards, ten mines, five munitions works, and fifty three consumer industries (making sugar, glass, textiles. cement. chemicals, and other important products)[Taira,85]. This was very expensive, however and strained government finances, so that in 1880 the government decided to sell most of these industries to private investors, encouraging such activity though subsidies and other incentives.Some of the daimyo and merchants who built these industries established major corporate conglomerates called zaibatsu, which controlled much of japans modern industrial sector. The government also introduced national educational systems and a constitution creating an elected parliament called the diet. They did this to provide a good environment for national growth, win the respect of the westerners, and build support for the modern state.In the Tokugawa period, popular education had spread rapidly, and by 1872 the government established a national system to educate the entire population. By the end of the Meiji period, almost everyone attended the free public schools for at least six years. The government closely controlled the schools; making sure that in addition to the skills like mathematics and reading all students studied â€Å"moral training†, which stressed the importance of their duty to the emperor, the country and their families [Fridell, 823].Catching up on the military sector was a high priority for Japan in the era of European and American imperialism. To win the recognition of the western powers and convince them to change the unequal treaties that Japan had been forced to sign in the 1850’s, Japan changed its entire legal system, adopting a new criminal and civil code modeled after those of France and Germany. The we stern nations finally agreed to revise the treaties in 1894, acknowledging Japan as a equal in principle, although not as an international power.Universal conscription was introduced, a new modeled army after the Prussian force, and a navy modeled after the British was established which led to new conflicts of interest in Korea and Manchuria. This time between Russia and Japan , led to the Russo-Japanese war in 1904-05. The Japanese army won this war, gaining territory and finally some international respect. Japan further increased its influence on Korea and annexed it completely in 1910 [parsons,23]. In Japan, the success in war caused nationalism to increase ven more, and other Asian nations also started to develop national self confidence. The relatively quick success of the Japanese was not to be attributed mainly to external factors, such as the impact of the west on Japan, because other countries of comparable experience or size reacted quite differently to external variants a nd pressures. The reasons should rather be sought in internal changes, such as the great homogeneity of the Japanese people and their strong self-identity. Their awareness of the possibilities of learning abroad was also a distinct advantage.Even the social tensions of the late Tokugawa times were an asset to a country facing great changes. And it should be remembered that, though Japan was preindustrial in economy and feudal in political pattern, its economic and political institutions were highly complex and sophisticated. The country had standards of bureaucratic rule that did not suffer by comparison with the west in honesty or efficiency. With perhaps 45 percent of its men and 15 percent of its women literate, Japan also was not far behind the leading countries of the West in literacy levels.Another important factor was that the change could be justified by Japanese minds, not through newly learned foreign concepts, such as democracy or, later, communism, but by Japan’s own ancient system of imperial rule. The utilization of a native ideology undoubtedly smoothed an otherwise wrenching change and made it somewhat less traumatic. Japan became a very robust nation with as much potential as any western country. The Meiji reforms helped create an industrial, capitalist state with a powerful economy and military.The government also introduced a constitution by creating an elected parliament called the diet to win the respect of westerns and to generate a good environment for national growth. Japan gained recognition by the West and stayed an independent country. The Meiji restoration was very significant and fundamental for Japanese economy and the recognition of the rest of the world. Millions of people were suddenly free to choose their occupation and move without trouble.The main effect of the Meiji restoration was that it formed a strong, unified and centralized government which regulated all the aspects of society and in addition the government set up new universities and new school to teach people the modern technology. Work sited Cite your info here, this is an example of how to do it! Straight copied and pasted from the jstor: The Abdominal Skeleton of Tropidurid Lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae) Omar Torres-Carvajal Herpetologica , Vol. 60, No. 1 (Mar. , 2004), pp. 75-83 Published by: Herpetologists' League Article Stable URL: http://www. jstor. org. proxy-remote. galib. uga. du/stable/3893573 This is how you edit it ! Omar Torres-Carvajal,The Abdominal Skeleton of Tropidurid Lizards (Squamata: Tropiduridae), Herpetologica , Vol. 60, No. 1 (Mar. , 2004), pp. 75-83,Herpetologists' League, http://www. jstor. org. proxy-remote. galib. uga. edu/stable/3893573 Remember to catalogue multiple citations in alphabetical order and to indent every line after the first one. Take out extra words such as â€Å"Published by†, etc. and try to remove the hyperlinks! Everything else is edited, but since I did not receive the citation s you have to edit this yourself! Good luck and see you tomorrow in class!

SN Essays

SN Essays SN Essay SN Essay Scottish Newcastle is a public limited company, engaged in the manufacturing and selling of alcoholic beverages. The company has a great responsibility both as a corporate and as a part of the society. Since the company is very much a part of the society, the company should return to the society what it has gained from it. The company advocates the policy of safe drinking and promotes its brands with emphasis on drinking responsibly. The company is all set to move forward with new strategies for the years ahead. SN has a five fold strategy for the future: An integrated approach towards Corporate Responsibility within the group Taking the help of external consultants to ensure better understanding and implementation of Corporate Responsibility Policies. Developing the Group-wide indicators, with emphasis on the Global Reporting Initiative framework. Involving the community in various activities and implementation of the London Benchmarking Group model. Reviewing the joint ventures basis the principles of the Global Compact. Policy Evaluation: An integrated approach towards Corporate Social Responsibility within the group will help SN have a holistic approach towards the subject and globally implement the same policies. This will help the group to project its approach towards Corporate Social Responsibility globally across all forums. Taking help from external consultants will help the group frame a Corporate Social Responsibility framework which will help the company address many or most of the Corporate Social Responsibilities that are expected from the company. External Consultants have the experience of working with many other large global firms and hiring one of the experienced consultancy firms will help the company implement many of the best practices of Corporate Social Responsibility. Â  Developing the group-wise indicators is a very positive step in measuring the success of the policies implemented by the group. In case of an internal or external audit, evaluation can be made as to how well the Corporate Social Responsibility policies adopted by the group have been implemented. Involving community groups in Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives can yield better results. A review of the Joint Venture initiatives can help the company get an understanding of how well the policies have been implemented. Following the above principles will help the group achieve it Corporate Social Responsibility goals. Financial Impact of Implementing Policies SN has charted a corporate responsibility path which may impact the financials of the company. Factors such as Transportation of the products in vehicles which don’t emit greenhouse gases, managing the supply chain and ensuring that the company’s suppliers also adhere to the corporate social responsibility are important. There are various Corporate Social Responsibility factors which may have a financial impact on the company’s balance sheet. For example if the company is opening a new plant the strict environmental norms that are applicable in that country may have a financial impact on the company’s financials. SN may take an initiative for children’s education and women empowerment in any of the locations where it has its plant’s. Along with this the social issues that are being addressed in various countries will also involve substantial financial investment for the company. But, the company has involved the trainees recruited under the International Management Trainee program to support both financial and employee time. Every organization large and medium has budgets allocated for their Social Responsibility initiatives. These budgets are calculated in a way such that they have minimal impact on the profitability of the company. Moreover the company is using methods like waste management; recycling, saving water, involving the community and making long term contacts and joint ventures, which will not impact the company’s financially on a long term basis. Hence, a company of SN’s stature may not have any significant financial impact on its profitability because of these factors.

SZABO Surname Meaning and Origin

SZABO Surname Meaning and Origin Szabà ³ is a common Hungarian occupational surname meaning tailor, or one who cuts or metes out. Surname Origin:  Hungarian Alternate Surname Spellings:  SABO, ZABO Fun Fact About the Szabo Surname Up until about the 17th century, Zabo was the most common spelling of the Szabo surname. Famous People With the Surname SZABO Laszlo Szabo - Hungarian chess grandmasterViolette Szabo (nee Bushnell) - decorated WWII female spyEcaterina Szabo - Romanian Olympic gymnastZachariah Szabo - American figure skaterDezsÅ‘ Szabà ³ - Hungarian writer Where Do People With the SZABO Surname Live? According to surname distribution data from Forebears, the  Szabo surname is by far the most prevalent in Hungary, where it ranks 3rd in the nation. It is also common in Slovakia, ranking 8th, followed by Romania (139th) and Austria (212th). Data from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  also identifies Szabà ³ as most prevalent in Hungary, by far, particularly in the Pest region. Genealogy Resources for the Surname SZABO Szabo Surname ProjectLearn about the Szabo DNA Surname Project at Family Tree DNA. Szabo Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Szabo family crest or coat of arms for the Szabo surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. SZABO Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Szabo ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - SZABO GenealogyAccess over 1.9 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Szabo surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. SZABO Surname Mailing ListThis free RootsWeb mailing list for researchers of the Szabo surname and its variations includes subscription details and searchable archives of past messages. The Szabo Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Szabo from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.