Diabetes A Common Metabolic Disorder - 2792 Words

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that occurs from defects in insulin action, production, or both, therefore, the body cannot regulate the levels of glucose in the blood. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body s resistance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. In order to diagnose diabetes laboratory tests such as urine tests and blood tests are done. Clinistix and Diastix are paper strips or dipsticks that change color when dipped in urine that show the amount of glucose in the urine based on the change in color (Laberge, 2011). Another type of a dipstick test is a Ketostix which is a urine test that detects ketones in the urine (Laberge, 2011) Examples of blood tests that may be used for diagnosis are hemoglo bin A1C test, finger-stick test, fasting blood glucose test, and glucose tolerance test (Laberg, 2011). A hemoglobin A1C test measures the amount of blood sugar that is attached to the hemoglobin in red blood cells. An A1C level of 6.5 percent or higher on two separate tests indicates the patient has diabetes (Laberge, 2011, p. 5). The finger-stick test is often done as a screener in a doctor’s office and is also used by diabetic patients at home to monitor their blood sugar levels, theShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : The Common Metabolic Disorder1298 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is defined as a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin. (Merriam-Webster, 2016) It is the most common metabolic disorder out of various lifestyle diseases, and it is associated with many complications. The condition forms because of peculiarities in metabolism of carbohydrates and insulin integration. Diabetes is a chronic health disease, as it affects millions of Americans and increasesRead MoreDiabetes, The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine And Metabolic System1778 Words   |  8 Pagesyour health. Everyone experiences some sort of health issue in their lifetime that can affect them directly and indirectly. You could actually have a health related issue which can affect yourself and your loved ones in many different ways. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, Parkinson’s disease, chronic kidney disease, shingles, metastatic melanoma cancer are a few health issues that run in m y family. Many of these issues are found on both my mom and dads’ side of the family meaning I could eventuallyRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Comprises A Group Of Metabolic Disorders That Share The Common Phenotype Of Hyperglycemia2949 Words   |  12 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) comprises a group of metabolic disorders that share the common phenotype of hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a very debilitating disease, affecting approximately 8.3% of the adult population or 382 million across the world. The area most afflicted by diabetes is the Western Pacific, which includes China- affecting about 138 million. In the United States it is approximated that 29.1 million (9.3% of the population) have diabetes. If the trend continues to rise as it does, it is estimatedRead MoreThe Background Physiology And Pathophysiology Of Type II Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease1585 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Background Physiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Layla Niavarani University of Oklahoma â€Æ' Analysis of the Background Physiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary (â€Å"Physiology,† n.d.), physiology is defined as a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter and of the physical and chemical phenomena observed. ComparedRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is one of the very prevalent metabolic diseases thatRead MoreNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, one of the most common liver disorders, can have several causes, such as congenital, pharmaceutical, or other miscellaneous sources, but the most clinically important etiology is metabolic disorder. Metabolic Disorder, also known as syndrome X, is a collection of symptoms that occur in clusters, and cause a patient to have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome has several hallmark signs. Many of these conditions can occur aloneRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes Diabetes is a disorder in which our body does not process food for use as energy. Whenever we eat food, it is turned into glucose or sugar for our bodies to use for energy. The main organ that makes the hormone called insulin that helps the glucose get into our bodies properly, is the pancreas, which lies near the stomach. When you develop diabetes, that means your body is not making enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as it should. When that happens, it causes sugarRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Diabetes919 Words   |  4 PagesResistance: Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is most commonly known as diabetes. Diabetes is formally a Greek word that translates to, â€Å"the making of lots of urine with sugar in it or making sweet urine† Brawley. This disease is due to a metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes is caused due to the fact that insufficient insulin is being produced in the pancreas. Sometimes this disease can even be caused because the cells are not being responsive to the insulin being produced. Unfortunately diabetes is not justRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesreach the complete recovery of his autistic son ( n. p). Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Diabetes and ASD Previously, I had mentioned the importance of the pancreas in the metabolism of the nutrients and its possible etiology of Autism. ASD is found to be higher in children of parents with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and Gestational Diabetes. Nauer t(2011) said,† emerging research suggests a possible link between Autism and DM, two disorders on the rise in the United States†(n.p). Dr. Michael SternRead MoreDiabetes Is A Disorder Of Too Little, Too Much Or Ineffective Use Of Insulin1187 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of too little, too much or ineffective use of insulin. The different classifications of this are know as type I diabetes or IDDM (insulin dependent or juvenile diabetes), type 2 diabetes or NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult on-set), and gestational diabetes mellitus. There is also pre-diabetes, which is the term used to indicate the condition of impaired glucose balance, impaired fasting, or tolerance of glucose. This is more of a risk factor for a possible