Occasional Drug Use Can Be Dangerous

Occasional Drug Use Can Be Dangerous Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print Occasional Drug Use Can Be Dangerous Early Onset Abuse Means Greater Risks By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2018 Steve Hix / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery One misconception connected to the increase in prescription drug abuse by teens is that using drugs is safe as long as you only do it every once in a while. Many teens believe that if they only occasionally use drugs, they cant have an overdose or become addicted. Unfortunately, there is a lot of evidence that even occasional drug use can be dangerous and can lead to a risk of developing other problems during adolescence as well as into adulthood. Accidental Overdose Danger We frequently see stories in the news in which a teenager experimenting with drugs for the first time dies from an accidental overdose, or a teen drinking alcohol for the first time dies from acute alcohol poisoning. Drugs affect different people in different ways, and some people can experience dangerous side effects or even fatal reactions the first time they take a drug. Even when you have a prescription for the drug, you can have an adverse reaction. Risks of Early Onset Substance Abuse Years of scientific research into early-onset substance abuseâ€"drinking or using drugs before age 15 especiallyâ€"is linked to a variety of risks for other problems. Research has shown that doing drugs or drinking before age 21 is linked to: Significantly higher risks of developing substance abuse problems as an adultFive times the risk of becoming addicted or chemically dependent early in adulthoodA greater likelihood of using illicit drugs and developing a dependence upon themThe development of a smaller brain size compared to teens who do not drink or do drugsA greater risk of developing other problems including depression, suicide, risky sexual behavior, behavioral problems and problems at home and school Why You Need a Prescription If all prescription drugs were safe, you could just walk into the store and buy them off the shelf. There are reasons that you need to get a prescription from a doctor or healthcare provider before you can take some medications. First, almost all medications have some kind of side-effects. Therefore, a doctor needs to examine you and your medical history to make sure the medication you are being prescribed does not cause additional problems with a preexisting condition. Also, some medications can clash with others, causing severe reactions. Before you can get a new prescription, a doctor needs to determine if the new drug might interfere with or react to another medication you are already taking. If you take a medication that was safely prescribed for someone else, it doesnt mean that it will be safe for you to take. The Bottom Line on Prescription Drugs When you abuse prescription drugs, they can be just as dangerous and addictive as street drugs. You can die from abusing prescription drugs or alcohol, even the very first time you try them. Not everyone has a deadly or even negative reaction to taking drugs the first time, but some people do. Do you want to take that chance?

Diabetes A Common Metabolic Disorder - 2792 Words

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that occurs from defects in insulin action, production, or both, therefore, the body cannot regulate the levels of glucose in the blood. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body s resistance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. In order to diagnose diabetes laboratory tests such as urine tests and blood tests are done. Clinistix and Diastix are paper strips or dipsticks that change color when dipped in urine that show the amount of glucose in the urine based on the change in color (Laberge, 2011). Another type of a dipstick test is a Ketostix which is a urine test that detects ketones in the urine (Laberge, 2011) Examples of blood tests that may be used for diagnosis are hemoglo bin A1C test, finger-stick test, fasting blood glucose test, and glucose tolerance test (Laberg, 2011). A hemoglobin A1C test measures the amount of blood sugar that is attached to the hemoglobin in red blood cells. An A1C level of 6.5 percent or higher on two separate tests indicates the patient has diabetes (Laberge, 2011, p. 5). The finger-stick test is often done as a screener in a doctor’s office and is also used by diabetic patients at home to monitor their blood sugar levels, theShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : The Common Metabolic Disorder1298 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is defined as a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin. (Merriam-Webster, 2016) It is the most common metabolic disorder out of various lifestyle diseases, and it is associated with many complications. The condition forms because of peculiarities in metabolism of carbohydrates and insulin integration. Diabetes is a chronic health disease, as it affects millions of Americans and increasesRead MoreDiabetes, The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine And Metabolic System1778 Words   |  8 Pagesyour health. Everyone experiences some sort of health issue in their lifetime that can affect them directly and indirectly. You could actually have a health related issue which can affect yourself and your loved ones in many different ways. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, Parkinson’s disease, chronic kidney disease, shingles, metastatic melanoma cancer are a few health issues that run in m y family. Many of these issues are found on both my mom and dads’ side of the family meaning I could eventuallyRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Comprises A Group Of Metabolic Disorders That Share The Common Phenotype Of Hyperglycemia2949 Words   |  12 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) comprises a group of metabolic disorders that share the common phenotype of hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a very debilitating disease, affecting approximately 8.3% of the adult population or 382 million across the world. The area most afflicted by diabetes is the Western Pacific, which includes China- affecting about 138 million. In the United States it is approximated that 29.1 million (9.3% of the population) have diabetes. If the trend continues to rise as it does, it is estimatedRead MoreThe Background Physiology And Pathophysiology Of Type II Diabetes And Cardiovascular Disease1585 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Background Physiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Layla Niavarani University of Oklahoma â€Æ' Analysis of the Background Physiology and Pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary (â€Å"Physiology,† n.d.), physiology is defined as a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter and of the physical and chemical phenomena observed. ComparedRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is one of the very prevalent metabolic diseases thatRead MoreNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, one of the most common liver disorders, can have several causes, such as congenital, pharmaceutical, or other miscellaneous sources, but the most clinically important etiology is metabolic disorder. Metabolic Disorder, also known as syndrome X, is a collection of symptoms that occur in clusters, and cause a patient to have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome has several hallmark signs. Many of these conditions can occur aloneRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes Diabetes is a disorder in which our body does not process food for use as energy. Whenever we eat food, it is turned into glucose or sugar for our bodies to use for energy. The main organ that makes the hormone called insulin that helps the glucose get into our bodies properly, is the pancreas, which lies near the stomach. When you develop diabetes, that means your body is not making enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as it should. When that happens, it causes sugarRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Diabetes919 Words   |  4 PagesResistance: Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is most commonly known as diabetes. Diabetes is formally a Greek word that translates to, â€Å"the making of lots of urine with sugar in it or making sweet urine† Brawley. This disease is due to a metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes is caused due to the fact that insufficient insulin is being produced in the pancreas. Sometimes this disease can even be caused because the cells are not being responsive to the insulin being produced. Unfortunately diabetes is not justRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesreach the complete recovery of his autistic son ( n. p). Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Diabetes and ASD Previously, I had mentioned the importance of the pancreas in the metabolism of the nutrients and its possible etiology of Autism. ASD is found to be higher in children of parents with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and Gestational Diabetes. Nauer t(2011) said,† emerging research suggests a possible link between Autism and DM, two disorders on the rise in the United States†(n.p). Dr. Michael SternRead MoreDiabetes Is A Disorder Of Too Little, Too Much Or Ineffective Use Of Insulin1187 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of too little, too much or ineffective use of insulin. The different classifications of this are know as type I diabetes or IDDM (insulin dependent or juvenile diabetes), type 2 diabetes or NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult on-set), and gestational diabetes mellitus. There is also pre-diabetes, which is the term used to indicate the condition of impaired glucose balance, impaired fasting, or tolerance of glucose. This is more of a risk factor for a possible

Should We Separate The Classrooms - 1800 Words

Ozlem Kayar Dr.Seran Aktuna ENG101N-003 03 December 2015 Argumentative Essay Should We Separate the Classrooms? In todays world, education is one of the crucial points to create a qualified generation for a better future. People have many different suggestions to advance current teaching methods in schools. Separation in classes by gender is one of the quite controversial ones among these suggestions. While some people believe that male and female students should be educated in divided classes with different teaching methods, others claim that this would be a wrong approach for educational process. In this essay, I will discuss why single-sex education would be a failure in the long run. I will present some articles written by reputable authors who support separate education according to gender. â€Å"The Gender Gap at School† is an article written by David Brooks and published in The New York Times on June 11 ,2006. Brooks begins his article by using an example about sections in bookstores separated as men and women and he continues by talking the di fferences in the book preferences by gender. He presents a survey among males and females about their favorite books; according to results while the women choose the novels authored by women, men decide on male authors’ books. Same survey shows that novels about relationships are more tempting for women compared to men. Brooks relates these different preferences between men and women to some varied factors. In his opinions theShow MoreRelatedSingle-Sex Education and Co-ed Education Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesSingle-Sex Education and Coed Education. The single-sex format creates opportunities that do not exist in the coed classroom. (Edison 1) Researchers are unaware that both genders brains function differently. This lack of knowledge may be why the real truth about single-sex education being more efficient than co-ed education has not been discovered. Some say single-sex education may be the key for a brighter generation. It shows to improve test score dramatically. The number of public schools experimentingRead MoreEssay on Inclusion and Least Restrictive Environment 921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many problems with today’s education, but one of the main problems would be the topic of inclusion vs. self-contained classroom. Many people have different opinions on this topic. For instance, some believe that disabled children should be separated from non-disabled children in classrooms, while others believe they should not be separated. There are many advantages and disadvantages to both sides of this situation. The views of both of these choices are completely opposite. On one sideRead MoreThe Problem Of Single Sex Schools894 Words   |  4 PagesThe most important reason we attend school is to get an education despite how cliche it may sound. The reason to believe single sex schools could help is very much a possibility. According to some researchers girls already learn more in class when the class temperature is warm while boys are opposite in they learn better in a more cool environment (Great Kids). While this is just a basic experiment and may not always be the case, separation between sexes could be a possible solution towards raisingRead MoreStereotyping Is A Natural Instinct That Humans1688 Words   |  7 Pagesappearance, whether that is concerning body shape, the clothes we wear, or the color of our skin. Stereotyping is a natural instinct that humans have because they feel the need to classify people in order to not feel threatened by them. Humans feel an obligation to know and u nderstand people but do not necessarily want to be associated with them, thus they place people into specific groups, labeling them. One of the primary ways that we stereotype people is by their race. Being a minority that hasRead MoreMainstreaming Special Needs Children1627 Words   |  7 Pagesto attend school, the issue of whether or not to place the child in a regular classroom or special needs classroom arises. This is when mainstreaming comes into place. Mainstreaming special needs children into the regular classroom has been a worldwide controversy; however, there are many advantages to placing these children there. In the past disabled children were always looked upon differently and placed into separate schools or buildings. On November 29, 1975, the separation of regular studentsRead MoreClassroom Management Is The Most Important Responsibility I Will Have As A Teacher991 Words   |  4 Pages Classroom management is probably the most important responsibility I will have as a teacher. Without a comprehensive plan I cannot ensure that my students will have a welcoming, safe, and nurturing environment or that they will reap the full benefits of their education. With this in mind, I believe that the students also have a responsibility to create a classroom environment that works best for them and their peers. To make this happen we will have to work together as a cohesive unit and comeRead More Inclusion Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages Although no consensus exists about the definition of inclusion, it can usually be agreed upon that inclusion is a movement to merge regular and special education so that all students can be educated together in a general education classroom. Because of the lack of consensus, inclusion is a hotly debated topic in education today. Mainstreaming and Inclusion are used interchangably for many people. This is where the confusion may lie. For the purpose of this paper I will be using the term inclusionRead MoreThe Power Of Observation : A Highly Valuable889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of Observation: A highly valuable, yet untapped, resource As teachers, many times we become stuck in our silos and feel alone and having to fend for ourselves. As the years go on we develop our routines and tend to deviate from our norms less and less frequently. Why fix what’s not broken, right? Before I continue I should let you know that I was a high school math teacher for 10 years when I transferred to a position as a high school math coach. This past school year I was presented withRead MoreSingle Sex Schools Should Be Taught1424 Words   |  6 Pagesof each classroom environment. Standardized tests are the easiest way to seek out improvements, failures, and general differences between students. Utilizing the power, these tests had been administered in experimenting single sex and co-educational school students for how they have comprehended and transferred the information. One exemplification of Single sex classes effectiveness is: â€Å"(s)tudents in the 4th grade at Woodward were assigned either to single-sex or coed classrooms. All relevantRead MoreSingle Sex Classrooms Helps Increase Self Esteem973 Words   |  4 Pageslong ago and little still today. That means that girls and boys are instructed in separate schools or classrooms. How does single-sex education benefits students? That is the question that some parents make themselves when their sons enter school. Researches demonstrate that single sex classrooms helps increase self esteem; offer an environment that students feel more confortable in which will lead to better classroom discussion s; Increases in subjects that certain genders are usually not interested

Steven Spielberg s Classic Saving Private Ryan - 1878 Words

A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film. While films have at least one major genre, there are a number of films that are considered crossbreeds or hybrids with three or four coinciding genre or sub-genre types that they can be identified with them and most can be filed into categories that are easily recognizable to audiences (Goodykoontz Jacobs, 1998, p. 4.1). However, ever so seldom a film comes along that breaks free of its invisible bounds of genre and it leaves the audiences confused about the actual existence of genre. One such film is a film that most are familiar with Steven Spielberg’s classic Saving Private Ryan. Saving Private Ryan will always be remembered among the best war movies ever made. It does what every prodigious war movie should, it takes a realistic look at war and shows us the horrific side of war intelligently. The plot is marvelously original; eight men are sent behind enemy lines to rescue one soldier, Private Ryan (Matt Damon). Ryan is the only remaining son in his family; his three brothers have all died in action recently. Gen. George Marshall is so touched by Mrs. Ryan’s dilemma, who unfortunately learns of the deaths of her three sons on the same day, and orders that her only remaining heir, Ryan, be returned home immediately. The holdup to the plan is that Ryan parachuted into Normandy on D-Day, and the Army has no idea where Ryan is or if he isShow MoreRelated Saving Private Ryan - The Art of War Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesSaving Private Ryan - The Art of War Released in 1999, Saving Private Ryan shocked the United States. Devastatingly realistic, and never pulling a punch, Steven Spielbergs World War II film has gone down in history, winning multiple awards, and receiving praise from all around the world. Tom Hanks superb acting, coupled with Spielbergs artistic sense in regards to film making, unleashed a powerhouse of a cinematic experience. The film could not have hit theaters during a better time. The WorldRead MoreComparing Apocalypse Now and Saving Private Ryan1515 Words   |  7 Pagesand Saving Private Ryan Desai Abdul-Razzaaq HIST 1302 – American History II Mr. Daniel Bush Central Texas College January 4, 2010 The films Saving Private Ryan and Apocalypse Now were both critically acclaimed films depicting the dramas of war. They both had very realistic qualities and great cinematic values. 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This was only the beginning of their partnership, and would work on several films through out the seventies this including Jaws, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Steven Spielberg recommended Williams to an ambitious George Lucas who needed a score for his one of a kind, Star Wars. This was the beginningRead MoreSouth Dakota State Penitentiary At The University Of Sioux Falls1565 Words   |  7 Pagesas a pastime in 1998. In the movie world, the well-known, action packed film Saving Private Ryan was released on July 24th, 1998 and dominated the box offices when it was first released (â€Å"1998 Domestic Grosses†). This Steven Spielberg directed film won Oscars in all of the following areas: best director, best cinematography, best sound, best film editing, best effects/sound effects, and best picture (â€Å"Saving Private Ryan†). 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The Vitascope s first theatrical exhibition was on April 23, 1896, at Koster and Bial s Music Hall in New York City. Along with numerous competitor projectors, the Vitascope became a popular attraction in lots of vaudeville theaters in major cities across the United States. Motion pictures became theRead MoreBand of Brothers is a ten part, eleven hour mini series directed by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg.3000 Words   |  12 PagesBand of Brothers is a ten part, eleven hour mini series directed by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg. The series aired on HBO in 2001 and is based on the book by Stephen Ambrose by the same title. The series follows the formation, training and combat action of Easy Company (506th Infantry, 101st Airborne). The story starts in Camp Toccoa, Georgia then follows the company in England, France, Belgium, Germany and eventually Austria. There are hundreds of men in the company but the series focuses onRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesFeatured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep:

Production Integrated Inventory Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Production Integrated Inventory Management. Answer: Introduction: Cardinal Logistics, New Zealand is one of the major supply chain and logistics management company that is specialized in the logistics planning and work with clients to deliver the best service solutions for fulfilling the needs and requirements of the business efficiently. The contract warehousing enables delivering the best quality services and even manages distribution of products and services to the stores and shops all across New Zealand. The nature of the business is logistics and supply chain management. The tem within Cardinal Logistics boosts of a strong workforce consisting of 400 employees and is growing rapidly with the company providing better learning, growth and promotional opportunities along with competitive remuneration packages too (Cardinallogistics.co.nz, 2018). The goals and objectives of the organization are planning, implementing and controlling the storage and flow of materials and information for meeting the needs and requirements of the customers. Cardinal Logistics possesses a Warehouse management system that has the goal of controlling the movement and storage of items within the warehouse and furthermore manages the shipping, receiving and pickup of real time information and messages all throughout (Krajewski, Malhotra Ritzman, 2015). The mission of the organization is To be the best 3PL provider in New Zealand. The vision of the organization is to Deliver-in-Full, On Time, Undamaged through the measurement and achievement of the highest performance standards and provide the customers with tailored solutions for achievement of both time and financial management (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). The organizational strategy is the sum of various actions undertaken by the organization to achieve the long-term goals and objectives and furthermore develop a strategic plan through the involvement of individuals from every levels of the organization. The organizational staretgy at Cardinal Logitics has helped in managing the supply chain networks properly and even ensured better finance management, enhanced customers services along with the delivery of better marketing experience and advanced technological implementations (Slack, Brandon-Jones Johnston, 2013). The operations strategy, on the other hand, helps in evaluating the effectiveness of utilizing the various resources and ensures successful management of the work processes and the human resources within Cardinal Logistics, New Zealand. The operational strategy is actually the logistics strategy that defines the service levels and derives the most cost effective procedures for introducing new products lines and even delivering those properly to the stores from where the customers can access. The man aim of the operational or logistics strategy could be to deliver what the customers actually wanted and even work with the logistics partners throughout the supply chain (Galindo Batta, 2013). The rapid changing in supply chains culd also affect the logistics management and to adapt to the change and maintain a flexible supply chain network, Cardinal Logistics should develop the operations or logistic strategy for determining the impact of imminent changes and enable functional changes t o prevent reduction of service levels. The major issues that the business might face could be the increase costs of transportation, lack of outsourcing that prevent partnership with the Third Party Logistics Company and high competition level in the market. Other issues include inaccurate data, information, and not managing the flow of information properly. There could be various issues related to the supply chain management along with prevention of business process improvement. The costs incurred while retaining and training labor could be higher and thus the labor costs should be reduced as well (Stevenson Sum, 2015). Type of Business The company is a provider of services that facilitates the management of supply chain and logistics with ease and effectiveness. Cardinal Logistics provides various benefits including low cost of inventory management, improved customers services, and greater flexibility in fulfilling the changing logistics requirements. The capital investment is also lowered along with better inventory management. The planning for logistics has helped in working with the clients and develops the best service related solutions for meeting their needs timely. The companys outsourcing of the warehousing process also helps in allowing the customers to focus on the core business, which can furthermore overcome the labor related risks, reduce costs, improve the rate of return on investments and improve the customers services (Smith, Maull CL Ng, 2014). Cardinal Logistics also provides varied range of supply chain services that can be integrated in the warehousing solutions or maintaining order appropriate ness and integrity during the management of inventories. The service process strategy includes managing the services within the organization properly and ensuring proper management of inventories and supply chain operations. The operational technology could manage the inventories and check the accuracy of the orders placed, furthermore manage integrity and ensure that the orders were distributed timely and with convenience. The handling of large containers and consolidation of stocks along with the management of better storage solutions are major services included in the service process strategy too (Drake Spinler 2013). The handling of freights properly could reduce the costs of shipping and enhance the level of security furthermore improve the level of customer satisfaction. The service process strategy would also allow for maintaining a group or team consisting of skilled, dedicated and expert professionals who could displace the items and ensure successful contract warehousing as well (Agrawal Smith, 2013). Various stakeholders are involved in the workforce and the individuals shall possess different skills, knowledge and expertise to enhance the production process and generate more revenue for Cardinal Logistics, New Zealand. The members when attended meetings and conferences cold continue with the professional developmental plan as well as ensure systematic maintenance and improvement of the knowledge, skills and competence. The members would be encouraged to develop the CPD plan, which would further assess their suitability or convenience to work for the company and furthermore maintain high level of coordination while working (Dekker et al., 2013). The individuals must possess skills to analyze statistical data, know about the various aspects of human resource management, impact of globalization and expertise in managing the interpersonal relations too. Productivity first case current supplier cost new supplier cost labor productivity multifactor productivity overhead wages Materials 10 operators $11,000 $11,000 30 1.309090909 $2,000 $8,000 $1,000 14400 calls per week 8hrs /day 6 days/week second case 45 7 operators 15120 calls per week 1.374545455 8hrs /day 6 days/week a) The labour factor productivity for the current situation is 30 operator / hour and the multifactor productivity is 1.31. b) The labour factor productivity for the current situation is 45 operator/ hour and the multifactor productivity is 1.37. c) The organization can provide better service quality by increasing the quality of the operational processes. d) If the operator adopts the new system there will be increase in productivity by 0.06% which means that the organization should adopt the new system. Hours required each day= (10,000/20) = 500 hrs per day Workers needed per day= (500/8) = 62.5 workers/ day No of workers per shift= (62.5/3)= 21 workers/ shift [ no of shifts = 3/ day] b) Productivity of each worker= 100,000 / (100*8*3*20) = 2.08 parts/hour c) Multifactor productivity = 100,000/( 10*100,000+ 100,000 + 10,000*10) = .083 parts in $1 d) New labour productivity factor = (150,000 / (100*8*3*20) = 3.125 parts/ hour Inventory Management The effective transportation system can optimize the transportation system of the customer and at the same time, ensures the continuation of the production process, furthermore manages uninterrupted supply of the finished goods and services provided to the customers. The most effective approaches to inventory management are establishing an annual stocking policy to determine the maximum and minimum level of stocks that are kept in the waregouses. The inventory budgets are prepared to manage the fixed operational costs, costs of logistic and costs of distribution and ownership too (Coelho Laporte, 2014). The maintenance of a perpetual inventory system could be another effective inventory management approach where the Enterprise resource planning or ERP and Warehouse management system or WMS should be combined to optimize the inventory balances. The products that should be fast moved must be set up in the nearby locations to the shipping, receiving and staging areas. The Just in Time theory could be useful for controlling the inventories and store the materials properly, furthermore reduce the costs of storing materials, shipping and carrying costs too. The interest on credit is achieved to develop inventories properly as well as manage the supply chain activities without interrupting on the ability to get labor or materials. The levelized production theory would optimize the costs of labor management as well as fill the orders placed, furthermore facilitate the ability to forecast demand by month, days or years (Song, Dong Xu, 2014). The demand forecasting is an effective way to manage the inventories through the prediction of future demand for the product for the present as well as the future. The forecasting could help in forecasting the market conditions as well as understand the scopes for market expansion, furthermore revise the expectations for the future. The market forecasting would also prevent little or more use of inventories and even forecast the sales by allowing the customers to know about the business position and whether it is capable of satisfying the demands or not (Cardinallogistics.co.nz, 2018). The forecasting has the potential to deal with the various aspects required for inventory planning and management and even conduct surveys and tests of products to gather important data. Reference List Agrawal, N., Smith, S. A. (2013). Optimal inventory management for a retail chain with diverse store demands.European Journal of Operational Research,225(3), 393-403. Cardinallogistics.co.nz. (2018). Cardinallogistics.co.nz. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.cardinallogistics.co.nz/ Coelho, L. C., Laporte, G. (2014). Optimal joint replenishment, delivery and inventory management policies for perishable products.Computers Operations Research,47, 42-52. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013).Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Drake, D. F., Spinler, S. (2013). OM ForumSustainable Operations Management: An Enduring Stream or a Passing Fancy?.Manufacturing Service Operations Management,15(4), 689-700. Galindo, G., Batta, R. (2013). Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management.European Journal of Operational Research,230(2), 201-211. Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., Lummus, R. R. (2014).Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Krajewski, L. J., Malhotra, M. K., Ritzman, L. P. (2015).Operations management: processes and supply chains. Pearson. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013).Operations management. Pearson. Smith, L., Maull, R., CL Ng, I. (2014). Servitization and operations management: a service dominant-logic approach.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(2), 242-269. Song, D. P., Dong, J. X., Xu, J. (2014). Integrated inventory management and supplier base reduction in a supply chain with multiple uncertainties.European Journal of Operational Research,232(3), 522-536. Stevenson, W. J., Sum, C. C. (2015).Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Elian Gonzalez Should Stay In The U.S. Essays -

Elian Gonzalez should stay in the U.S. Let American Consumer Counseling Help you Get Out of Debt! Elian Gonzalez should stay in the U.S. Dear Rosa Delauro, After reading many articles in the newspapers and magazines that all state, 6 year old Elian Gonzalez has been in the middle of an international tug-of-war since he was found on Thanksgiving Day. Clinging to an inner tube at sea for two days drifting after his family and him were trying to escape from Cuba for freedom. I have decided that it is the right thing for little Elian to stay in the United States. The phone rings: "Your 6-year old son has just been found in the ocean, shipwrecked, clinging to an inner tube. His mother drowned. He is now in Miami hospital." Do you respond? "I'll be there as soon as I possibly can." or "Send him back to me. I demand it." Elian's biological father Juan Gonzalez was asked again and again. Why he didn't go to Miami to see his son. He didn't answer the question all he demanded was that his son be returned to him, finally threatening the Miami relatives with whom Elian is staying with. Juan says his son is the subject of not only kidnapping but also child abuse. If your son was kidnapped and abused, and the U.S. attorney general publicly said you were able to come see him. Would you stay home? Well Juan Gonzalez is staying home. Why does he lack true affection for the his son? Is he one of those political simpletons so colored with Fidelism that he would rather let his abused son fail than give the slightest political advance to the U.S. to see him. Should Elian be trusted to such a man like his father? Juan lacks the abilities to provide even the basics for Elian. That is, food, security, justice, freedom and the right to be happy. I think that Elian's father should not be trusted with his son because he can't even come to the U.S. to see how his son is. If any man in there right mind were able to leave Cuba to come see their child they would drop ever thing for them. Elian shouldn't be trusted with a man who demands his son be brought back to Cuba and can't give him food, security, justice, freedom and the right to be happy. When Elian was asked if he wanted to be with his father he said "He cares for his father but he would like his father to be here with him." The Miami cousins said they are doing more than giving life to the dying wishes of Elian's mother. She risked, and gave, her life to bring him to freedom. They insisted they could give Elian a better life than his father could in Cuba. "I was suprized because I always thought this was a place of liberty and they are not letting him keep the liberty," said the cousin. They have brought Elian to Disney World, celebrated Christmas in the U.S. and enrolled him is school. They are giving the boy a life better than his father can. If Elian is raised here in the U.S. he would he free to go. If he were raised in Cuba he wouldn't even be allowed to intend leaving. He would be a child of the state. Congress has it right, grant the poor little poster boy citizenship. "American citizenship is a badge of freedom, a license to liberty, an imposition" said the cousin. There is hunger in Cuba. "It's a crime to send him back, there is food here." Said Melba. There is not enough medicine. What about the little boys education? "If we send him back to Cuba, we are letting Castro have what he wants, and Castro is a very evil man" said Melba. Juan Gonzalez should want his boy to grow up in the United States were his mother died for him. Elian's mother gave her life for the freedom of her son. "Today's decision violates her desires for Elian and instead delivers him to a country where an oppressive director does not allow hope and where people lack the most basic human rights" said John. Awaiting for Clinton's arrival, a group of people yelled through bullhorns, "Elian, we are with you. The people are with you." They waved signs that said "We want Elian in the USA," "Freedom from Cuba," and "Down with Tyranny." Elian is still a baby he should be allowed to live in the

Naked Economics Essays

Naked Economics Essays Naked Economics Paper Naked Economics Paper Essay Topic: Economics Chapter 1: The Power of Markets 1. What are the two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms? The two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms are that they attempt to maximize their utility using the available resources and that they want to make the most amount of profit possible. 2. What is the role and significance of prices in the market economy? Prices in the market economy are extremely useful because they help gauge what consumers want and how badly they want it. High prices indicate strong consumer desire for that product while low ones indicate little interest. 3. What’s so great about a market economy anyway? A market economy is so good because it corresponds with normal human behavior and allows for optimum allocation of resources. It may not be completely fair, but it is the most stable and best option compared to a communist system. Chapter 2: Incentives Matter 4. Explain how each of the following relates to efficient outcomes in a market economy: adverse selection, â€Å"perverse incentives†, principal-agent problem, and the prisoner’s dilemma. Adverse selection hinders efficient outcomes in a market economy because it involves one party in an economic action having less information than the other, therefore it might agree to buy a certain product or service and pay for more than what it gets (or vice versa if seen from the ignorant seller’s perspective). The avoidance of negative perverse incentives leads governments into better policy making and achieving the desired economic effect and increase in efficiency. If the principal-agent problem is addressed correctly, business managers and employees will strive to improve the product or service and achieve economic growth in the long run because it is beneficial to them, not only the owners. The prisoner’s dilemma will probably lead to an inefficient outcome in which both parties involved will not achieve maximum profit. The only time this isn’t the case is when agreements and communication exist between the parties and they both agree on an action and thanks to that, achieve higher profits. This though is normally prohibited by government in order to prevent monopoly power. Chapter 3: Government and the Economy 5. In your own words, explain what an externality is. An externality is the cost or benefit that the production, selling, use, or even existence of a product or service has positive or negative effects on people that were not involved in the transaction. 6. Besides addressing externalities, what other important and beneficial roles does government play in our market economy? Government tries its best to reach a more equitable income distribution through the use of taxes, provides for public services that would otherwise be produced inefficiently if produced privately, and provides a law system which also prevents monopolization of industries and coalitions between powerful firms to protect consumers from monopoly prices. Chapter 4: Government and the Economy II 7. What are the main reasons why government should only take a limited role in a market economy? Government should only take a limited role in a market economy because if let to function freely, a market economy will achieve considerably efficient outcomes and only need few regulations and assistance with public goods in order to maintain competition and fairness. These functions should be executed with moderation because excessive control and regulation of the market will lead to inefficiency and maybe even market failure.